Qutub minar delhi qutub complex images, timings, height. This document is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 3 times. Qutb ud din aybak also is said to have destroyed nearly a thousand temples, and then raised mosques on their foundations. Mamluk dynasty was established in delhi by qutb ud din aibak. The conquests of northern india were executed mainly by qutbuddin aibak, which helped ghori to consolidate his position there. Later, prithviraj shot his arrow through ghori and killed him in his court with the verbal assistance of chand bardai. Qutb ud din aibak established slave dynasty which later came to known as delhi sultanate 1210 ce.
Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs, download history mcqs. Razia sultana was the daughter of shams ud din iltutmish, who began her life as a turk slave. In fact, qutb ud din aibak laid down the foundation of slave dynasty in india. Qutbuddin conquered meerut, kol and delhi and made delhi the seat of his. Qutb minar was begun after the quwwatulislam mosque, which was started around 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, first ruler of the delhi sultanate. Qutubuddin aibak, gradually rose to the rank of general and became one of the most trusted nobles of sultan ghori. It is located within the citadel of qalaerai pithora qila rai pithora where qutb ud din also set up his administrative quarters and residence. D qutb ud din aibak explanation in india, islamic rulers qutb ud din aibak imposed jizya on nonmuslims first time which was called kharajojizya. Sultan qutb ud din aibak constructed the quwatulislam mosque of delhi and dhai din kajhompara mosque at ajmer. Qutb ud din aibak defeated them and brought many regions under his control. Jizya was abolished by the mughal ruler akbar in the 16th century but was reintroduced by aurangzeb in the 17th century. He was lucky to be purchased by the chief qazi of nishapur, who treated him like one of his own sons.
In his childhood, aibak was sold as a slave and raised at nishapur, persia, where he was purchased by the local qazi. Qutb ud din aibak, iltutmish and balban were slaves during their early life. Iltutmish on the other hand was busy in the frontier provinces in west and had no time to divert his attention to bengal. Qutubuddin aibak crowned himself sultan of delhi and established the slave. Qutb ud din aibak 1206 1210 began his rule by establishing lahore as the capital of his kingdom. He appointed qutb ud din aibak, a turkic slave, who later rose through ranks to become a general in ghoris army, as his governor of delhi. Qutbuddin aibak simple english wikipedia, the free. Today, the qutb minar is one of the most remembered monuments in the city of qila rai pithora. Qutb ud din aibak was a sipahasalar under muhammad ghori as well as his slave. The first authentic historical event connected with it, however, was its capture by qutb ud din aibak in 1196, after which it became a very important post on the northern frontier of the delhi empire. Qutubuddin aibak essay urdu qutubuddin aibak urdu essay.
After he was assassinated in 1206, his dominions were divided among his slaves. It was a sultanate established and based mostly in delhi, but it spread to a large area in the indian subcontinent and reached its peak during the tughlaq dynasty. There were many rajput mutinies between 1193 and 1198 a. The construction of qutb minar was started by qutb ud din but was completed by iltutmish. The first sultan was qutb al din aibak who was a slave of muhammad ghori and he bel.
The qutb complex was built by qutb aldin aybak reg. Aibak rose to power when a ghurid superior was assassinated. Qutbuddin aibak is known in history as the founder of the slave dynasty and it is believed that the dynasty derives its name from qutbuddin who was originally a slave. The qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure sufi sant khwaja qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutbuddin aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi. He led the ghorian army to benaras and sacked it in 1194. The qutb complex are monuments and buildings from the delhi sultanate at mehrauli in delhi in india.
Ncert solutions for class 7 social science our pasts2. In 1208, the semiindependent ghurid governor of india, qutbuddin aibak, attacked and occupied ghazni, but was defeated by yildiz forty days later. He has been regarded as the real founder of turkish rule in india. History the qutb complex was built by qutb ud din aibak 1206 1211 who established the first islamic sultanate in the indian subcontinent in delhi in 1192. But it is also true that before accession, qutbuddin had received the letter of manumission from his master mohammad ghori and came to accession as an independent ruler. Nasir ud din qabacha was finally defeated by shams ud din iltutmish and sindh and multan became part of the delhi kingdom. Qutub minar was built in 1192 by qutb ud din aibak, the first ruler of the delhi sultanate to mark his victory against the last hindu empire of delhi. Qutb ud din aibak was appointed as the commander by muhammad of ghori. While qutabuddin aibak was thus busy, one of his commanders named. How the qutb minar was constructed during a period of several centuries makes for a fascinating history. He was of turkic descent from central asia, the first sultan of delhi and founder of the slave dynasty also known as the ghulam dynasty of india. Aibak as he was his most trusted lieutenant got his indian possessions by his own choice.
Mahmud of ghazni opened the gate for the turkish conquests in india but the task of consolidation was done by shahab ud din ghori and his. Iltutmish had always been a favourite one to his master, qutb ud din aibak, who was the first sultan of delhi, and he had got married to his only daughter qutb begum, who gave birth to raziyya. Qutbuddin aibak began his career as malik or sipahasalar under muhammad ghori. It basically means axis of faith, in india is credited with the construction of quwwat ul islam mosque the first mosque to be built in delhi and the world famous qutb minar. It is not sure whether the minaret was a dedication to a sufi saint, qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki or not.
Slave dynasty mcqs history mcqs download free pdf mcqs. Architecture qutb ud din aibak the word aibak was a title bestowed upon qutb ud din by muhammed ghori. Qutbuddin aibak gradually rose to the rank of a commander and became a trusted slave of sultan ghori. Qutbuddin aibak was a sipahasalar under muhammad ghori as well as his slave. He was active all through his rule in delhi conquering new territories and suppressing rebellions. Qutb ud din aibak was a turkic king of northwest india who ruled from his capital in delhi where he built the qutub minar and the quwwat al islam mosque. Qutb ud din aibak became the sultan of delhi, and that was the beginning of the slave dynasty. In 1214, yildiz killed ala aldin atsiz, and put the latters cousin ala aldin ali on the ghurid throne as his puppet. Hij liet op verschillende plekken verdedigingswerken aanleggen. His chief exploits were achieved in his viceroyalty only. Ppsc mcqs, nts mcqs, fpsc mcq, pts mcqs, ots mcqs, pdf books, free mcqs. It has been elevated to a different rank and entered the realms of romantics. Delhi timeline a dive into the history of delhi seven. But she had declared her independence soon after the death of aibak.
It is usually forgotten that had there been no aibak there would not have been any sultan by the name of iltutmish. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Qutb ud din aibak 12061210 ad after the death of his master, qutb ud din aibak came to power and celebrated his crown in lahore with the title of sultan. At the lucknow session in 1916, the extremists were, however. The turkish nobles chose iltutmish, son of aibak, as sultan after the death. Qutb aldin aibak, able general of muizz aldin muhammad of ghur who led the ghurid conquests of northern india, including the conquest of. The mosque complex is one of the earliest that survives in the indian subcontinent. Read online history mcqs or download pdf book for printing. This page was last edited on 9 september 2019, at 11.
He was born to a turkish family in central asia and was sold as a slave in. According to historians, the minaret was named after qutb ud din aibak. Qutb al din aybak constructed the qutub minar in delhi. Born to a central asia turk family, qutb ud din aibak was captured and sold as a slave when he was a child. As you enter, the tomb of iltutmish architecture, the glorified plaques greet you giving you the slice of history and what qutub minar stands for. He was born to a turkish family in central asia and was sold as a slave in his childhood. The slave who became king of india history of qutbuddin. It was between the ghoris generals who were all slaves. Download history mcqs learn about shahab ud din ghori and ghori dynasty in subcontinent. There is no doubt that qutab ud din aibak founded the mameluk of slave dynasty which had eleven rulers who ruled over delhi from 1206 to 1290. In 1223, a mosque of imposing size, crowned with a dome, was built.
Medieval history part 2 history lecture 10 upsc notes edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Sikandar lodi will make the last big changes in the tower, making it bigger and taller, in 1503, some 400 years after qutub ud din aibak began its construction in 1202 ad. He was the first muslim sovereign to rule from delhi, and is thus considered the effective founder of delhi sultanate. The delhi sultanate notes 7th social science winmeen. It is incorrect to call the dynasty as the slave dynasty because out of the nine rulers of this dynasty only three i.
Both these mosques bear the mark of indian and islamic art. He was incharge of the ghurid territories in northern india, and after muizz addins death, became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the delhi sultanate ruled by the mamluk dynasty. Qutbuddin aibak 12061210 ad, also called lakh baksh, founded. Qutb ud din aibak died of mysterious injuries received during an accidental fall from a horse, while playing polo. They were nasiruddin qabachha, tajuddin yildiz and qutb ud din aibak. Paper political and administrative history of medieval india.
Ala uddin khalji completed the construction of the qutub minar and the alai gate. After the death of ghori, the general qutb ud din aibak was in lahore. Bengal another distant province in the east was under the authority of delhi sultan during the reign of qutb ud din aibak. Samacheer kalvi 7th social science history solutions term. The dynasty was founded by qutb ud din aibak who executed his duties as the ghauri administrator in the reign of ghauri from 11921206 ad. Dynasty ended when jalal ud din firuz khilji overthrew the last mamluk ruler muiz ud din qaiqabad in 1290. The qutub minar victory tower in the complex, named after the religious figure qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki, was begun by qutb ud din aibak, who later became the first sultan of delhi of the mamluk dynasty. Qutbuddin aibak, who was the governor of ghoris indian possessions became independent after his death and began his rule in 1206 a. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
730 489 765 148 324 783 395 751 1113 1228 1246 651 692 107 1107 341 567 1466 713 174 206 398 1018 1403 1191 357 397 1072 192 1200 927 521 707 345 384 276 1277 382 1265 925 18 862 382 265 1114